Vital Link | spring 2009

Heart Attack: What You Don't Know Can Hurt You

A man clutches his chest and doubles over. Heart attack, you say. But what about the woman who’s been feeling unusually tired and is experiencing nausea and back pain? She, too, could be having a heart attack.

People often miss signs of heart attack and wait to get care, studies show. Delay can be costly. Acting fast to get treatment within an hour of first symptoms can save lives and limit heart damage.

Why the Confusion?

Heart attack symptoms vary. Even people who have had a heart attack may experience different symptoms during another one. Plus, men’s and women’s symptoms may differ.

Chest discomfort or pain is the most common symptom of a heart attack in both men and women. The sensation may range from pressure or fullness to squeezing, crushing pain. It may be constant or come and go.

Symptoms May Be Vague

While chest pain is common, both men and women may experience other symptoms. Women, particularly, are more likely to experience subtle signs such as:
  • Upper-body discomfort in the arms, back, neck, jaw, or stomach
  • Nausea, light-headedness, fainting, or cold sweat
  • Abnormal fatigue or difficulty sleeping
  • Breathing problems
  • Anxiety
Sometimes symptoms occur suddenly, but they also may develop slowly over hours, days, or weeks. The more symptoms you have, the more likely it is that you’re having a heart attack.

did you know?

Age—ages 45 and older for men and ages 55 and older for women—raises heart attack risk. Other factors include smoking, having a personal or family history of heart disease, diabetes, high blood pressure or cholesterol, and being overweight.

quick tip

When in doubt, call 911. Your doctor is an invaluable resource for helping you improve your lifestyle and lower your heart attack risk. For a personal physician, call our Physician Referral Line at 828-757-5571.